Line one will be repeated in lines six, 12 and 18 and line three will be repeated in lines nine, 15 and 19.
Plus, there is a lot of repetition throughout the villanelle.
As you can see from the rhyme scheme ABA ABA ABA ABA ABA ABAA, this type of poem only has two rhyming sounds. It is made up of 19 lines five stanzas of three lines (tercet) each and a final stanza of four lines (quatrain). The villanelle is another very old form of poetry that came from France and has lots of rules. Why not try it with the silliest word you can think of – it can be really fun! Villanelle It can rhyme or not, and typically the word spelt out, lays down the theme of the poem. Like haikus, you’re likely to encounter acrostic poems at school! But that doesn’t mean they’re boring – in fact, far from it! This type of poetry spells out a name, word, phrase or message with the first letter of each line of the poem. But of course, rules are made to be broken! Acrostic As a rule, Petrarchan (Italian) sonnets follow an ABBA ABBA CDE CDE rhyme scheme, whereas Shakespearean (English) sonnets are typically ABAB CDCD EFEF GG. Traditionally, sonnets are made up of 14 lines and usually deal with love. The word ‘sonnet’ is derived from the Italian word ‘sonnetto’ which means ‘little song’. This very old form of poetry was made famous by none other than William Shakespeare, but the sonnet actually originated in 13 th century Italy where it was perfected by the poet Petrarch.
Free verse can rhyme or not, it can have as many lines or stanzas as the poet wants, and it can be about anything you like! So, while free verse may sound simple enough, the lack of rules makes this form of poetry tricky to master! Sonnet Free verseįree verse is a popular style of modern poetry, and as its name suggests there is a fair amount of freedom when it comes to writing a poem like this. So, you can have a lot of fun with them! You may have written or will find yourself writing your own haiku at some point in school, or you can get creative and try it at home, too. Haikus don’t have to rhyme and are usually written to evoke a particular mood or instance. Renowned for its small size, haikus consist of just three lines (tercet) the first and third lines have five syllables, whereas the second has seven. The haiku (or hokku) is an ancient form of Japanese poetry that has become very popular all over the world. So, whether you want to try writing your own poems or just learn more about the art in general, we’ve put together a handy list of our faves to get you started.